口语 6 字诀：语 · 喜 · 感 · 定 · 状 · 名
所有"喜欢什么 / 怎么看什么"类的回答 = 6 个构件自由组合。模板背熟后，换题不换骨架。
一、六构件表（默写级）
| 序 | 构件 | 中文作用 | 模板 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 语 | 开场语 | To be honest, … |
| 2 | 喜 | 表态（喜/不喜） | I'm (really) into … / not really into … |
| 3 | 感 | 感官/感受类比 | It's like + N that makes me… |
| 4 | 定 | 定义/功能 | It's something that… |
| 5 | 状 | 状态/情境延伸 | When it comes to…（就…而言） |
| 6 | 名 | 观点收束 | What I think is (that)… |
二、名词性从句小课（第 6 件的底层语法）
- 引导词：what / how / why / when / whether
- WHAT = "事情"（一个完整的"事儿"可以被当成名词装进句子）：
- 作主语：What I need is a cup of coffee. - 作宾语：I need what…（听者不熟时可换成具体名词） - 作表语：A cup of coffee is what I need.
- mantra（口头禅/万能句）：When it comes to…, it looks good.
三、灵活运用示范：CARS（汽车题完整示范）
- 语：To be honest, I'm really into cars.
- 定：It's something that brings me to anywhere I want — before I know it. / I mean, it's like a tool that makes me feel independent.
- 感：I mean, it's like a tool that makes me feel independent.（你的感觉 = 类比 + that 定从）
- 状：When it comes to city traffic / congestion / rush hour, I actually prefer the subway.（衔接：gas-powered car / EV charging station / super-charge station — you get 500 km more in distance within an hour, cheap, cost-effective.）
- 名：What I think is that owning a car is convenient, but parking is troublesome — parking headaches.（反方观点给一句，马上立体）
同题灵活换：喜欢骑车？把 3/4 换成 "When it comes to traffic, I don't touch cars — it's really time-consuming to 'drive'… it's a special case（一个特殊的情况）"。
板书旁注：脑袋不想说话时，表情/动作/语速也要给"一个特殊情况"的戏——细节感来自"具体的场景+感受词"。
四、答不好时的三个急救按钮（本页重点批注）
- 卡住 → 讲简单的动宾（use my bike / take the subway…），别硬凹长句。
- 想"替换" = BIG NO：不要先想中文再替换英文；用意思的重合绕过去（说不上"停车场"，就说 a place where…）。
- 时间标记 0:20/0:26/0:36/0:44（录播回看位置）：对着自己的录音逐句复盘。
五、长难句拆解示范（阅读/写作共用，Iran 新闻原句）
原句：
The United States undertakes, together with its regional partners, to create a comprehensive plan agreed upon by both parties for the rehabilitation and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran, while ensuring financing of at least $300 billion. The implementation mechanism of this plan, as part of the final agreement, will be formulated within 60 days.
拆解法（板书）：
- 找主干：The US undertakes to create a plan（主谓宾一步到位）
- 后置定语往前找名词：agreed upon by both parties → 修饰 plan；for the rehabilitation and economic development of… → 修饰 plan 的目的
- 分词/介词短语先圈出来当"装饰层"：together with… / while ensuring… / as part of…
- 结论：先划主谓宾，再问每个介词短语/分词修饰谁，长难句 30 秒可读。