P3 答题模型 2.0
目标：why 类问题不再哑口 —— 从"心理视角"出发，用模板句直接给"深层动机"。
一、自我画像示范：乐观的人（I'm a glass-half-full…）
I'm a glass-half-full kind of person, so I take things as they come. Whether it's being held up at customs, or watching a crappy movie, things like that just don't get to me anymore. I've been around, been through a lot, so I know how to handle situations. These experiences shape who I am today. — And it's not that I've never been thrown by a setback. Being held up at customs for hours, or sitting through a movie I knew within 10 minutes was going to be terrible — either one would have had me fuming for days when I was younger.
结构拆解：
- 是否句式：Whether it's A or B（给两类极端例子）
- not that… 防杠补刀：不是没被打击过
- 使役/虚拟：would have had me fuming for days（以前会让我气好几天）= 成长的对比
二、使役四件套（本课语法重点）
- Make/Have/Let + sb + do（动词原形）：make you feel…（"让/使"）
- Have + sb + doing：had me doing sth（让我一直在做）
- Get/Have + sth + done（"整"）：get my car washed / get your passport stolen
- would have done = would've = d've；could've = could have（虚拟语气：以前会…）
三、句式复习全家桶（例句库）
- 定从 N that/where：the place where I was born；reason why / day when（地点/原因/时间副词先行词）
- 强调句 It is N that VO（It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余）：
- It was Nancy that I came across.（人） - It was on TikTok that I came across Nancy.（地点） - It was at the school gate that Jack met my brother.（地点） - It was last summer that I came across Nancy.（时间） - It is aesthetics that I love most about art. / It's your personality (that) I admire most.（宾语前置强调）
- 动名词：It's so nice having you.（= Having you is so nice.）
- 分词状语 + 非限定：All of my equipments are arranged precisely, making this place look like a tech center.
- 名从：what/how/whether/why/when…
- 主补：Time is spent understanding…（S was done doing）
- 宾补：I have videos of me and my brother pretending to be sports reporters.（宾 + 身份/动作）
- 宾 + 身份：We elected DT president.（选他当总统）
- 形式宾语：I find it fascinating — the idea of being completely cut off from the noise of an urban center.
P2 高级句实战（孙悟空大闹天宫，分词链一段到底）：
I gained supernatural power… His arrogance leading him to create chaos in the celestial palace, resulting in him being imprisoned under the mountain by Buddha.（独立主格 + resulting in 结果链）
四、why 题心理框架（100 遍练到脱口而出）
- 开口句式：From a psychological perspective…
- 万能骨架：what motivates people to do sth. is often a deep-seated desire for …（深层欲望：transformation / competitive edge / understanding…）
- 句型库 1：From a psychological perspective, what motivates people to ____ is often a deep-seated desire for transformation and competitive edge.
- 句型库 2（时代开场 + 动名词 + 使役）：In an increasingly interconnected world, having ____ often makes them…; it's an experience / a process / a journey that forces them to learn（三句三个"桥"）。
五、P3 范例两则（完整背诵）
1) Why do people enjoy looking at paintings?
From a psychological perspective, what motivates people to seek out art is a deep-seated desire for transformation — it's a hunger for imagination created by someone else's mind（后置定语）. It's like walking into a river of imagination. Standing in front of a painting is… / makes… It's also a good chance to relax.
2) Why do people like to learn about history?（时代版）
In an increasingly interconnected world, many people want to learn about history. From a psychological perspective, what draws / drives / motivates people to history isn't about nostalgia（怀旧）; it's a deep-seated desire to understand how the world runs — who we are, where we are going, and where we came from — an anchor that reminds us we've come a long way. It's not that the past offers easy answers; it's that it offers vision — and that's precisely what we tend to lose.（推进感：isn't about… it's… / not that… it's…）
六、概念小工具（板书）
- 名词容器（container）：把完整句子装进名词位置 —— 桌子上（on the desk）放着书（the book that I read）；"what I think is…"= 一个完整的"我想的是…"。
- 动词替换：motivates / drives / draws（近义动词轮换，LR 提分）
- 单词库角落：come what may（无论发生什么）；"主线任务 / 支线任务"（答题先主后次）；lamb↔mutton、live↔reside 的"德语源口头词 / 法语源书面词"词源小知识（学术语 vs 日常语）